The Hot Springs national Park is the only American National Park with a private business section running right through it.  Directly across the street from Bathhouse Row is a string of flourishing businesses and shops.

The Bathhouses
of Hot Springs Arkansas

Click HERE to download the insightful and often humorous Free ScreenSaver of BathHouse Row with pictures from the Early 20th Century.

© Copyright 2003 
by Lin Stone

 

The bathhouses in Hot Springs were famous for maintaining a precise water temperature throughout the treatment.  The tubs and other implements were constructed so that a steady stream of fresh water flowed in, and out; the water did not cool off even one degree while you were in the tub.  As the water was too hot for humans to start with cooling towers were used to reduce the temperature.  Originally each bathhouse had its own cooling towers found in the back.  Later the cooling towers were centralized so that water temperatures were the same in all bathhouses.

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Click HERE for a FREE ScreenSaver by Lin Stone with the title of DRINK THE WATER.  From the expression on some of these faces that is easier said than done.

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The Buckstaff which was built in 1912 is the only bathhouse  still operating as a bathhouse. It has a neoclassical revival style  which replaces the wooden Victorian Ramnelsburg. It has  Engaged Tuscan columns which divides the main facade into  seven bays. These are flanked by pavilions at the north  and  south ends. The fluted columns are tapered narrower at the top. 
It is made of brick in white stucco finishes. There is no brick  showing because the filler brick is plastered all over with stucco.  The stucco used horse hair to bind it together.  Filler brick was used, not the decorative brick so commonly used today. 

The first floor windows are arched. The second floor windows  are rectangular in shape. The third floor has small rectangles with  classical urns between them. Dennis Magee said that the first  renovation used asbestos in the construction. This had to be  removed later. A renovation crew took all of the asbestos out on  all of the floors. 

Not all of the lead paint has been removed yet though. There are two  ways to remove lead paint. Number one you can encapsulate it, or  number two you can remove it. Most of the bathhouses here have  chosen to encapsulate the lead paint, which was a mistake.

The  Buckstaff management chose to remove theirs and that has proven to be a wise decision.  

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Click HERE to download the first Free Screen Saver of Hot Springs in its heyday.  

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The Fordyce has been restored and is now the Visitor's Center for  the Hot Springs National Park.  It is one of those "Don't you dare  miss it" experiences.  The interpretive videos are terrific, the displays  are awesome.  I was allowed to watch the tourists in the surveillance  monitors for about ten minutes and I did not see anyone who was not  enjoying the tour as much as I had.  One little boy about five years old  was leaping with excitement, you would swear no one his size could  come off the floor that far.  He did it all through all three levels.  Click  HERE for a pictorial tour of what I found inside the Fordyce.

Read the complete book; The Fordyce Bathhouse Tour, by Sharon Shugart.  Click HERE to get started.

Click HERE to see thumbnails of the pictures you can download in full size inside the FREE ScreenSaver The Growth of Grandeur 1.

The Hale bathhouse is the fifth bathhouse with that same name. It has been seriously modified twice. It was redesigned in 1938 removing the 1914 neoclassical theme and replacing it with a Spanish revival theme. 

The red brick is now stuccoed. A hip roof was added and covered with gleaming red tiles. Two of the windows received wrought iron grilles.  The arcuated windows are bent like bows. The double curved parapet is decorated with terra-cotta.

The Lamar bathhouse was named after Secretary of the interior Lucius Q.C. Lamar. It was built in 1923 and operated until 1985. It was erected on the site of an 1888 Victorian wooden structure of the same name. It is a two-story reinforced concrete construction with classical revival columns of symmetry corners. The sun porch windows have tutor arches that evoke English associations in hopes of bringing more tourists in. Neckerchief tiles were used in the entrance and lobby murals.  

Click HERE for the second Free ScreenSaver of Hot Springs in its heyday, including photos of Jack Dempsey, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Kate Smith and others you don't want to miss.

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The Maurice bathhouse was opened in 1912 and 
remodeled in 1915. It is a mix of my Italian and Spanish
Renaissance revival. It was built on the site of the old 
independent bathhouse, and it is a square 100 feet by 
100 feet. The brick and stucco art inset with colored tiles. 
The third floor from middle skylight eliminates the interior 
dark paneled Roycroft den. The 30 tubs there offered 
650 baths per day. There is a roof garden with therapeutic 
pool on top.

The Ozark bathhouse was built in 1922 and closed in 1977. The front sun porch was originally open. Twin towers are tiered and flank the front entrance. The Spanish revival style is trapezoidal in plan. The bathhouse and 14,000 square feet in it. Decorative cartouches over the windows of pavilions that form the base of the tower.

It replaced a Victorian wooden structure of the same name. The Ozark's scroll and shield cartouches depict the tree of life. It was selected for the National Park Service's 75th anniversary design.

The Quapaw bathhouse was completed in 1922. There is a large Moorish style dome perched on an octagonal base. It is covered with tiles and camping with a copper cupola. There is a cartouche above the entrance with a carved Indian head set into double curved parapets with shells and fish. It has a groin-vaulted sunroof.

The Superior bathhouse was built in 1916. It has 23 rooms with 10,655 sq. ft. it replaces the Superior bathhouse built in 1883 branch using some of the brick from the original. There are two stories of the sun porch. Brick parapets top the flat roofs. The bath halls feature exceptionally fine marble and brick.

J. T. Hale describes heritage this way:  "Heritage is where you come from.  Heritage is the kind of example you are today, and heritage is what the next generation picks up to carry on into all the tomorrows.  If America lived up to its heritage its greatness would last forever."

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city linkscity names  *  Birds of Arkansas  * MenaHot Springs  *  Tornado damage  * Arkansas Humor  *  The Cossatot River Center  *  Flatside Wilderness  *  Charlton Water Resort  *  West of Oden  * A Country Tour in Saline County  *  El Dorado  *   Eureka Springs  *  Geese to Hunt  *  Helena and West Helena  *  Cold Water Canoeing  *  Dining Out  * Dude Ranch  *  Business in Arkansas  *  schools  *  The Old Mill   *  Arabians  *  Beebe Flea MarketBeebe Flea Market2  *  Luckiest Diamond Finder in the World   *  Bathhouses of Hot Springs  *  The Fordyce Bathhouse of Hot Springs   *  The Lamar Bathhouse of Hot Springs  *  The Born Again Gangster in Hot Springs  *   The Maurice Bathhouse  *  The Growth of Grandeur in Hot Springs   *  Romancing The Stone, Hot Springs  * Raising Elk in Arkansas *    The Rich Mountain Racer  Man of many links  *  The Irish Cowboy  *   The Bootlegger  *  Waldron  * Murfreesboro  *  Stuttgart  *  The Museum of the Arkansas Grand Prairie  *  Quartz Crystals  *  The Arkansas Waterfowl Tour  *  Van Buren County  *  Can your web site earn an award on Arkansas Super Vacation Site?   *  The Lynx Page  *   Click HERE for some great books about Arkansas  *   The Parley P. Pratt Memorial


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